uRefawmfwdkY bmvkdYaqmufvkyfa&;qufrvkyfEkdifwmvJ uRefawmf em;rvnfbl;
uRefawmfwdkY[m tusKd;wlpD;yGm;zufawG jzpfEkdifwmyJ
cifAsm; tJ'gNyD;&if usKyfudktJ'gudka&mif;vkdY &wmyJ
odyfawmh ,kwådrusbJjzpfaew,f
cifAsm;[m aoG;cef;atmifazmufxkwfaewm
rywfygeJY yHkaoypönf;awGYwm 'ku©rsm;wwfwm vlwdkif;odw,f
a&mif;vdkuf&if b,folrSt½IH;r&Sdbl;
usKyfcifAsm;udk ydkufqHenf;enf;ay;r,f
zkef;rcseJY
uufrvef uReffawmfudkif;vfyg
uRefawmfwkdYpdefudpö zkef;qufaewmyg
uRefawmfhrSm0,fr,hfol&Sdw,f t&ifutvkyfrNyD;wm uRefawmfodw,f
'gayrJh cifAsm;ukrÜPDudk0ifEdkifwmyJ
'DausmufeJY bmvkyfEkdifvJ usKyfjyr,f
uRefawmf aumfr&Sifr,lbl; cifAsm; bm½IH;p&m&SdvJ
uRefawmftmrcHw,f &mEIef;jynhfpdwfcs&w,f
'Dudpöuarmufurjzpf&if usKyftay: yHkcsvkduf tkdauaemf
zkef;csxm; tck olYqDqufrSm
pwl;0yfvm; udkif;vfrDvmyg aeaumif;vm;
tar orD;ygwDyGJoGm;vkdY&rvm;
cknawmh r&bl; atA&D
vkyfyg tar
*sdwf&JUtdrfrSmyg tm;vHk;oGm;MurSm
vlwkdif;qdkwm b,folvJ
ausmif;uyg
tJ'DudpöeJYywfoufNyD; bmvkdYra&r&m 'DavmufjzpfaewmvJ
r[kwfbl; orD;[m ukef;ay:rSma&epfwmrsKd;yJ
aemf tar 'gta&;BuD;wJhudpöBuD; r[kwfygbl;
[kwfNyD 'grBuD;us,f&if
orD;b,foleJYoGm;rSmvJ bmvkYd rajymwmvJ
[kwfNyD tJ'DaqG;aEG;xm;wJhpdwful;,Ofudpö
[kwfw,f temtqmuif;w,f
tJ'g cifAsm;twGuf jzpfvmEkdifwmyJ
cPay;
'gudkta&mfur,frjzpfapzdkYyg
r[kwfbl; cifAsm;'Dhxufenf;enf;awmh ydkaumif;atmifvkyf&r,f
r[kwf&if usKyf&JUta&mif;orm;u xGufoGm;rSmyg
'g ygwDyGJoufoufyg tar
uif'&meJYvm;
uif'&mudpö tarbmvkdY'DvkdjyóemwufaevJ
ckntarwdkYrdom;pktdrfrSm naepmpm;rvm; tarawG;xm;wm
tJ'g aumif;rSmyg
orD; naepmrpm;csifbl; ygwDyGJyJ oGm;csifwm
tif; iguawmh roGm;&bl;bJ
tDrdkif; tDrdkif;
'gqkd orD;tazhudk ajymr,f
tkdau ajymyg
pwufzdkY'fu cifAsm;&JUacs;xuf 2 &mcdkifEIef;ydkay;zdkY urf;vSrf;xm;w,f
[kwfw,f um;vfpwufzdkY'f
tar[m oabmxm;raysmhajymif;bl;
tkd; vkyfprf;yg
ig ayGUzufcsifw,f
um;vfajymwmeJY rajymwm bmrsm;jcm;em;vJ
uRefrwdkY bmajymaevJ tarrodbl;
igwdkY uif'&mtaMumif; ajymaewm
tJ'g a,musfm;av;jzpfekdifw,f ydkNyD; toufBuD;Ekdifw,f
tJ'g tazwpfa,muf&JUtqHk;qHk;tdyfrufyJ aqm&D;yg qGDwD
[kwfNyD jyefvmr,f
uRefawmf tJ'Dudkrdepf 30 45 rdepfavmuftwGif; a&mufEkdifygw,f
tazwdkY tarwdkY[m orD;udkuav;av;vkd vkyfaeMuwm
'g[m bmrSydkaumif;vmrSmr[kwfbl;
uJ igwdkYwpfckckvkyfMurvm;
uRefrawmh rodbl;
'gawGtm;vHk;twGuf uRefawmf aqm&D;yJ
'DaeY½Hk;rSm enf;enf;½l;oGyfrIjzpfcJhw,f
cifAsm; usKyfajymwm wu,frMum;ygbl;
'g[m tjypftemtqmuif;w,f tDrdkif;vf
'g[m zl8sDawmifay:u ESif;cJxufydkNyD;jzLw,f
'g[m txl;pdef
odyfMunfwm
'DhjyiftajctaerSm 4 um&ufudk
a':vm 1 oef;cGJ
'gudk cifAsm;uRefawmhfqDu ,lapcsifw,f [kwfw,f aiGom;eJYay;&r,f
'g[m ravsmhEkdifwJhaps;yJ
uRefawmfu aumfr&Sifawmif,lrSm r[kwfbl;
[ifhtif; aiGom;yJ
aus;Zl;yJ tDrdkif;vfuRefawmfwkY em;vnfrI&wm 0rf;omw,f
cifAsm;rausrcsrf;ujzpf&r,f r[kwfygbl;
udkif;vf
igzkef;ajymaewm
&SiftjyifroGm;cifwpfckckrsm; pm;csifrvm;vkdYyg
[ifhtif; wpfck,lp&m&Sdw,f
'g[m orD;twGufvkdY orD;udkcspfkvdYygvdkY rajymeJY
orD; wpfckckpm;OD;av
orD; rqmbl;
aumif;NyD tar'Dem;rSmxm;cJhw,f
pm;p&myg
atA&D rif;[macsmw,f awmfw,f
rif;'DavmufBuD; jrefjrefvlBuD;rjzpf&bl;
cspfw,f orD;
odw,f tar orD;vnf; tarhudkcspfygw,f
a[h
eifhudkt&dyfrnf;atmufa&mufaew,fvkdY olwkdYuxifwm
olwdkY rSefygw,f
eifodygw,f igtaotcsmajymEkdifw,f
ightaru oluGm&Sif;NyD;om;a,musfm;eJY tdyfaewm
eifodrSm olYzkef;eHygwf&Sdvm; taruwpfckvkdcsifrSmyJ
uif'&m
'ku©ygyJ
Mo Mo
[lpwefaeaumif;vm;
a&eHorm;uawmfawGtwGuf pdefawGa&mif;ay;½HkygyJ
atA&Da&m
ck olYtcef;xJrSmyJ
olu uRefrukdrkef;aewm
rif;udkrrkef;ygbl;uGm ESpfa,mufpvHk;udk rkef;aewm
'g igawGUvmw,f
orD;aq;vdyfaomufaew,f xifvm;
rxifygbl;
'gwifr[kwfbl;uG uefab;rSmpD;u&ufawGvnf; &Sdw,f
[kwfvm;
olYtwGuf pdwfylw,f
tif;
'DrSm
'Daumif cknNrdKUxJrSm&Sdw,f r[kwf&if wpfckvHk;odygw,f
rif;uodyfMunhfvSw,f
[kwfvm;
igu tNrJ'DrSmr&SdEkdifbl;
'g[m tm;vHk;eJYatA&DtwGufyg
rif;udk *½kpdkufzdkYyg 'gudkrif;odvm;
odygw,f
tif;
igoGm;&OD;r,f
'grsKd;t&ifu b,fEScgjzpfcJhvJ odcsifw,f
uRefrawmh wu,fhudk*½krpdkufbkl;
bmajymcsifwmvJ
[kwfuJh [,fvdk
rpöwm udkif;vfrDvmvm;
[kwfygw,f
Xme&JwyfzGJUuyg rpöwmrDvm
cifAsm;eJYpum;ajymzdkY txJ0ifvkdY&rvm;
bmudpövJ
'DtcsdefrSm cifAsm;wdkYtdrfxJrSm vlb,fESa,muf&SdvJ
uRefawmfhrdef;reJY orD;&,f uRefawmf&,f udpö&SdvkdYvm;
bmawGjzpfaewmvJ udkif;vf
'Dem;u tdrfawGrSm
azmufxGif;rIawGjzpfaeygw,f
atA&Dudk ac:prf;
rpöwmrDvm
[kwfNyD cPav;
atA&D
atA&D wHcg;zGifh
atA&D
raMumifprf;ygeJY vkyfyg
atA&D vkyfprf;yg
olYudk tck'Dudkac:vmapcsifw,f
tif; atA&D vkyfyg
olxGufoGm;NyD
qm&m ajy;ajy;
yg;pyfydwfxm;
r[kwfwmrvkyfeJYaemf
'Daumifrudkzrf; olYaemufvkdufprf;
igypfxnhfvdkufr,faemf
ighudkrMunhfeJY aiG,l
tJ'gjzpfyHkvm;
eifvkyfwm igwkdYaovkeD;yg;yJ
igwdkY t&Suf&atmifrvkyfeJY udk,fht&G,feJYvkdufavsmatmifvkyf
igu b,ftouft&G,favmuf vkyf&rSmvJ
Oya'abmif0ifwJht&G,f
a[; aumifrav;awG
'Dudk tm;vHk;vmMuwm ig0rf;omw,f
ighemrnfu *sdwfyg ighygwDyGJu BudKqkdygw,f
a[; *sdwf igolwkdYudk zdwfvkdufwm
tif; tm;vHk;aumif;w,f
ighaemufvkdufcJh uif'&m
ig eifhudkjycsifwm&Sdw,f 'gudkMunhfMunhfprf;
'l;axmuf
rsufESmarSmufxm;
igwdkYvHkNcHKa&;udpöudk vkdvkdr,fr,f,lcsifw,f
'DrSm vHk;0&Sif;atmifwpfckajymr,f
tcg'g[m ightdrf ighpnf;urf;yJ
azazBuD;&JUtdrf
uav;xGufoGm;w,f
'Dawmh 'Dt&G,fra&mufao;wJhaumifrav;
tck b,frSm&SdEkdifvJ b,fawmhjyefvmr,fxifvJ
rodbl;
tHhMo&rSmrsKd; rBudKufMubl;vm;
ol jyefvmrSmyg
a[; 15 rdepftwGif; tjyif
r[kwfwm rvkyfeJYr&bl;
qJvfzkef;awGMurf;ay:csxm;
qJvfzkef;awGcsxm;
uRefrrSmr&Sdbl;
vdrfwmyJ
uRefrudk,fay:rSm zkef;r&Sdbl;
r&Sdbl;vm;
uJ Munhfr,fav
qm&m vSw,f
ruyfeJY
rvkyfygeJY rvkyfygeJY
rif; 'grsKd;xyfrvkyfeJY udkif;vf
aoewfjrif&if vufjrif&if
ypfowfr,f
ajymwm &Sif;&JUvm;
wdwfprf;
[kwfNyD zkef;udkif
tJ'gudk ydwfypf usefwma&myJ
[kwfNyD tJ'DtwGuf ay;wmudk prf;Munhfr,f
igwdkYodcsifwmu atA&Db,fawmh tdrfjyefvmrvJ
cifAsm;taMumif; usKyfodaewmudk cifAsm;tHhMorSmyJ udkif;vf
usKyfrodwmudk cifAsm;ajymjy&r,f
Oyrm tcsufjyeHygwfu bmvJ
tcsufjyoauFwav
aqm&D;yJ cifAsm;ajymwm usKyfrMum;bl; udkif;vf
uwfeHygwfu bmwJhvJ
rMum;bl; bmwJh
774
65...7465
7465 'gaocsmvm;
tif;
aocsmw,faemf
'gudkaocsmapcsifw,f
7465
cP cP rvkyfeJYOD;
rvkyfeJY bmvJ
&JtoHMum;vkdYvm; bmMum;vkdYvJ
rMum;bl; bmoHrSrMum;bl;
wpfckutppf wpfcku&Jac:wm
uJ cifAsm;&JUoauFw usKyfwdkYod&r,f
cifAsm;taMumif; od&r,f udkif;vf
usKyfwdkUudk avQmhrwGufeJYaemf
tcsdefrjzKef;eJY x
'g ,HkMunfrIavhusihfcef;yg udkif;vf
qufoG,fa&;qkdwm ,HkMunfrItay:rSm wnfaqmuf&wm
,HkMunfrIwpfcgysufoGm;&if
jyef,HkMunfzdkY odyfcJ,Of;oGm;w,f
r[kwfbl;vm; qm&m
usKyfwdkYqDu cifAsm;wdkYbmvkdcsifwmvJ
uJ cifAsm;odwmawGtm;vHk;eJYpMu&&if b,hfES,fvJ
'DaomhwGJudk igodw,f
rif;cH&csifvm;
awGUvm;
txJrSm a':vmwpfodef;eJY pum;0Suf&Sdw,f
tu,fí tMurf;zuform;awGu vHk;0
b@ma&;u@udk zsufqD;&ifNyD;awmh...
olYqDudk a'gifhoefa&m*gydk;pmwdkufu ydkY&ifawmh r,Hkp&myJ
'grsKd; vkdcsifvm;
tkdauyg Munhf&atmif
uif'&mbmawG vkyfaevJ
'DrSm igodw,f
eifhudkvnf; igoabmusw,f
eif ighudkawGUzl;½HkyJ 'gayrJh igajymEkdifw,f
eif 'gudkqE´&Sdygw,f
igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufrS ckn
'grsKd; twdtusjrifroGm;b;
'gayrJh eifhbmomeifjyefar;
ckn eif'Dvkdjzpfcsifvm;
[if
ykYdyg
wuúpDwpfpD;vkdcsifygw,f
cPav;aemf
b,fvdyfpmrSm BudK&rSmvJ
rif;b,fvJ
wpfae&myg igtefrSrdr,f
ighrSm tdyfcef;&Sdygw,f
aumifrav;vmrvm apmifhMunhf
uRefrukd vTwfyg
olajymwJhtwdkif; vkyfyg
cifAsm; bmodvJudkif;vf
'g rxif&Sm;bl;vm; cifAsm;&JUyHkaemufrSm tmrcHaowåm&Sdw,f
'gu tvStyyg
tvStywJhvm;
'g vlrjrifatmif0Sufxm;wm r[kwfygbl;
{&mr vHkNcHKa&;r&Sd
10 rdepf
uJ bmawGvkyfMurvJ
udkif;vf av;pm;w,f
rif;wkYdacgif;awGudk aoewfeJYcsdefxm;w,f
'geJYawmif rif;wkdYuighudkrxDrJhjrifvkyfcsifwmrsKd;&Sdaew,f
'g[m ½l;wmr[kwf&ifawmh udk,fhudk,fudk,faoaMumif;BuHMuwmyJ
uJ tmrcHaowåmzGifhprf;
zGifhprf;
zGifh
'g odyfrcJ,Of;ygbl;aemf
txJ0if aowåmzGifh½HkyJ
cifAsm; tmrcHXmeu bmrqdkawmif;EkdifwmyJ
aiGawGtm;vHk; jyef&Edkfiw,f 'g[mb,folrS r½IH;wJhtajzyg
uJ aomhtwGJajym
rvkyfeJY
rvkyfeJYqkdvnf;
rvkyfeJY
rvkyfeJYqdkwm[m a&G;&r,fh[mr[kwfbl; udkif;vf
'Dudpö usKyfwdkYxif&Sm;atmif rvkyfeJY
uRefrrodbl; rodbl;
bmawGUr,fvkYd arQmfvifhaevJ
cifAsm;taMumif; usKyfwdkYodw,f
cifAsm; pdefawGtwGuf vufrSwfxkd;xm;w,f trsm;BuD;yJ
txJrSm pdefawG&Sdwm usKyfodw,f
tJ'gawG[m wefaMu;uay:csDxufydkw,f
tmrcHaowåmxJrSm bm&SdvJusKyfaomufa&;rpkdufbl;
usKyf cifAsm;udkwpfBudrfxyfar;OD;rSm
uJ 'DaomhtmrcHaowåmzGifhprf;ygqkdaerS
udkif;vf udkif;vf
'gawGudk b,foljzwfaevJ
cifAsm; usKyfudkaemufaeNyD
'DpdefawGudk b,foljzwfvJ
udkif;vfrDvm
cifAsm; usKyfudkynmprf;raeeJY
cifAsm; cyfaMumifaMumifaeNrJwkdif;aeyg
usKyfaMumifae&if cifAsm;axmifxJoGm;aygh
'gqdk cifAsm;xGif;xm;wmawG odzdkYvl&Sdw,fvkdY usKyfodxm;w,f
&Spfrdepf
cifAsm; 'DvmwmpdefawGckd;zdkY
'DpdefawGtaMumif; cifAsm;od&r,f
'gudk ydwfzdkYbmvkdvJ qm&m
ydwfr,f 'gayrJh 'Dhjyifenf;&Sdw,f
cifAsm; rufu½dkavqmxGif;xm;yHkudk od&r,f
'gudkckd;xm;wJhypönf;xkwfzdkY BudK;pm;rIeJY cifAsm;tzrf;cH&r,f
tcsdefjzKef;aewmyJ
aeOD; 'gudkMum;csifw,f Mum;zdkYvkdw,f
pum;rajymeJYawmh
olYudk rESdyfpufygeJY
'DausmufawG tckd;cH&wmudkausmuform;avmyDeJYaeol oldawmhr,f
NyD;awmh cifAsm; b,folYqDuckd;vmvJaygh
tar&duefwpf0ef;vHk; aps;awGxju[mawGudk
rSwfyHkwifxm;wm
ausmuf&JUtav;csdefyHkHpHtqifh
ydkifqkdifrI
tm;vHk;rSwfwrf;rSwf&mvkyfxm;wm
cifAsm; usKyf&JUpdefawGudkckd;zdkY BudK;pm;rIeJY tzrf;cHNyD;
usKyfudkowfrIrwkdifcif b,favmufMumr,fxifvJ
tmrcHaowåmzGifh b,folrStowfrcH&bl;
olbmawGajymaewmvJ
ajymaeprf;ygap 'gudkMum;zdkYvkdw,f
cdk;vmwJhpdefawGa&mif;EkdifzdkY yHkpHajymif;&r,f
xGif;xnhfxm;wmawG azsmuf&r,f
'gawmifrS tvGwfa&mif;wJhtcg
0,folu 'gawG[mckd;vmwmawGyJvdkY odr,f
[kwfNyD a':vmwpfodef;avmufwefwJh
pdefawG&Sdygw,f 'gayrJh olckd;u 'gawGa&mif;NyD;
b,favmufrsm;&r,f xifvJ
ckd;&mygpdefudk pdwf0ifpm;wJhol&SdOD;awmh b,favmuf&rvJ
a':vmwpfaoif;vm; r,Hkbl; a':vmwpfaxmifawmhjzpfEkdifavmufw,f
cifAsm;&JUvufxJrSmpdef[mausmufwHk;½dk;½kd;yJjzpfoGm;r,f
ta&mifxGufwJhausmufwHk;av;awGaygh
'Dawmh usKyfxyfar;ygr,f
cifAsm;twGuf 'DpdefawGb,folu jzwfay;rvJ
MumcJhNyD;wm rdepf 20
pGefYpm;&wmu 10 &mcdkifEIef; tJ'g[m
tckuaeNyD; 6 rdepfyJvkdawmhw,f
udkif;vf
'gawGudk cifAsm;u bmvkdYusKyfwdkYudkajymjyaewmvJ
usKyfu tJ'DvlrdkYyJ
usKyf[m cdk;&mygpdefawGudkyHkysufatmifjzwfay;EkdifwJhol
usKyfwdkYcsif; vkyfazmfudkifzufjzpfEdkifwmyJ
usKyf 'DpdefawGa&mif;r,f cifAsm;wdkYudkaiGom;ay;r,f
'gawG[m tckd;cH&ygw,fvkdYwkdifNyD; tmrcHaiGawmif;r,f
vlwdkif;t½IH;r&Sdbl;
[ 'gw,fNyD;[kwfygvm;
'gudkwnhfwnhfajymr,f usKyfwdkYu pdefawGckd;
NyD;awmh cifAsm;udkjyefay;
'DrSm 'Dratay;udkrvkdtyfbl;
b,favmufrsm;ovJawmhrodbl; 'Daumifudkawmh tcsdefay;Ekdifavmufw,f
'g[m wkdYudkxDaygufolawGjzpfapEdkifw,f
aomufusKd;eJYpdefawG
aiG,lNyD; 'DuxGufMu&atmif
aumif;NyD
cifAsm;yJ cGifjyNyD;cifAsm;yJurf;vSrf;w,f
usKyfvufrcHbl; tmrcHaowåmzGifh
cifAsm;wdkYqDrSm BudK;rygvufxdyfrygawmh usKyfwdkYcsnfrxm;Ekdifbl;
cifAsm;wdkY bmvkyfrSmvJ usKyfodw,f
aowåmzGifh
rzGifhbl;
acG;rom;
rvkyfygeJY&Sif
rvkyfygeJYaemf
aoewfcsxm; olYudkvTwfvkduf aowåm zGifhay;r,f
4 rdepf
rif;aemufqHk;pum;ajymp&m&Sdvm; qm&m
olwkdYvkdcsifwm ay;vkdufygudkif;vf
zGifhay;&if olwdkYuowfrSm qm&m
,HkMunfrIvkdY ac:w,f
tkdau usKyfudk,Hkxm;vkduf udkif;vf
'Drdef;rudk usKyfowfrSm rzGifh&ifowfr,f
uwday;
tJ'DaeYrSm 'DaowåmudkzGifh
olYudkvTwfay;
'DaomhaMumifh igwdkYtouf&Sifaeao;wm
zGifh&if igwdkYbufu udkifxm;p&mr&Sdawmhbl; aoNyDyJ
'DrSm 'Drdef;r&JUrsufESmvSvSav;udk Munhfprf;
pOf;pm;Munhf 'g 125 *&rfyGdKifh
bmjzpfoGm;rvJ zsufypfvdkufrSmaygh
uJ bmudkifxm;csifvJ
'g n§daewmAs
cifAsm;wkYdu usKyfwdkYudkowfzdkY yg0g&Sdw,f
olYudkvTwfay; um;armif;xGufoGm;cGifh ay;vkduf usKyfzGifhr,f
aowåmzGifhNyD; cifAsm;csrf;omatmif vkyfay;r,f
uJ 'Drdef;r[m tJ'DvkdvkyfzdkYwefovm;
a':vm wpfoef;vm; [kwfNyD
cifAsm;&r,f
cifAsm;u usKyfvufrSwfxkd;wm cifAsm; udk,fwdkifjrifxm;wm
tJ'g a':vmwpfoef; cifAsm;vufravmufyJ a0;w,f
cifAsm; vkyf&rSmu usKyf&JUrdef;rudk vTwfay;zkYdyJ
NyD;&if aiG,laygh
[m vkyfprf;yg tJvD,rf
rvkyfeJY
rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
olu ckyJcifAsm;&JUemrnfudk ac:vkdufwm
cifAsm;&JUvlawGudk xdef;yg usKyf&JUrdef;rudk vTwfay;yg
NyD;&if cifAsm;vkdcsifwm usKyfuay;r,f
a[; [dkypönf;oGm;,lcJhprf;
'g qyfqDEdkif;udkvif;aq;&nf
'gxkd;ay;&if ajcvufrvIyfEdkifbJ wpfydkif;aor,f
atmfya&;&Sif;vkyfxm;&if
cifAsm;[m cifAsm;udk,fcifAsm;
olrsm;yJvkdY xifaeawmhwmyJ
'Davmufrsm;rsm;qdk cifAsm;aor,f
'gayrJh azaz0uf0HBuD;eJYarar0uf0HBuD;wdkY
NyD;awmh 0uf0Haygufuav;wkdY[kwfoGm;NyD
cifAsm;udk usKyfuyJusatmifaqmfr,f
'gayrJh taoawmhrowfygbl;
'Dawmh 'g[m csnfwyfzdkYBudK;eJYvufxdyfyJ
usKyfajym&rSmuawmh...
enf;enf;awmh ½Iyfw,f 'Dvkdrxifbl;vm;
'gayrJh aumif;ygw,f
olraumif;bl;vm;
cifAsm;[m tvkyftydkif;yg
cifAsm;&JUvlawGudk xdef;ygwJh
'Dvludk n§dEIdif;zdkY arG;vmwm
wpfrdepf
uJ ol&Jaumif;BuD; cifAsm;zGifhyg
'geJYxkd;xm;&if cifAsm;tdyfaysmfoGm;r,f
cifAsm;wdkYEdk;vmawmh usKyfwdkYuruúqDudk a&mufNyD
'g[m tmrcHeJYwuGtdyfrufqdk;BuD;yJ
cifAsm; usKyfajymwmudk em;axmifapcsifw,f
usKyfaumifudk usKyfrdef;r&wm cifAsm; owdjyKrdrSmyg
'Dawmh udk,fhbmomar;yg usKyf'Dvlpm;rsKd; ac:vmr,f
'DtvkyfrsKd;rSm usKyfa&G;p&mvrf;r&Sdbl;
cifAsm;wdkYudk usKyfrESdyfpufcsifbl;
'gayrJh oluvkyfrSm
usKyfrdef;rudk cifAsm;vTwfray;&if usKyfu cifAsm;udk bmrSvkyfray;bl;
vkyfyg cifAsm;udk,fwkdifrvkyfygeJY
tcsdefukefNyD
tm;
udkif;vf udkif;vf
'Drdef;rudk xm;vkdufyg olYcsnf;vTwfxm;
cifAsm; bmvkyfrSmvJ
aumifrudk vTwfvkduf
rif;ygpyfydwfxm;zdkY uwday;
ulMuygOD;
olYudk b,folrSrxdapeJYvdkY rif;ighudkajymxm;wm
rif;ygpyfydwfxm;
rif;aq;pm;xm;&JUvm;
pm;xm;w,f
aoygvm; ao ao
'Drdef;rudkrif;xd&if rif;udkigowfr,f
aoprf;
'Duefx½dkufwmu zkef;yJqufaewm
j'drSm uRefrudk&SifbmvkyfapcsifvJ uRefrrodbl;
uRefrwkdY[m tdrfa[mif;rSmydkNyD;csrf;omw,fvkdY xifrdw,f
uRefrudk ratmfygeJY
uRefru ar;½HkyJar;aewmyg
tdkau tkdau aemufrSajymr,f
bkdif
aqm&D;yJ
igrMum;bJ aevkdYr&bl;
rif;tqifajyvm;
tif; tif; aumif;ygw,f
tkdau
'Dae&mwpfckvHk; rif;'DZkdif;xGifxm;wmvm;
tdrfvm; [kwfw,f
rif;[m odyft&nftcsif;&SdwmyJ
aus;Zl;yJ
'g[m igwdkYvdkwmxuf enf;enf;ydkBuD;w,f
pdwful;,OfrSmqdk&if BuD;BuD;yJpdwful;,Ofaygh
tif;
'DaeY'DrSm tm;vHk;NyD;oGm;NyD
aus;Zl;yJ
reufjzefrS awGUMur,f
tJ'g jzKwfxm;
uRefrudk jrifawmh&Sifwpfa,mufa,mufudk owd&vm;
tJ'g cRwf
tJ'g rif;r[kwfbl;
tck [kwfw,fav
'g[m ae&mrSef&JUvm;
ydkufqHr&SdawmhvkdY qkd&if ryleJY vkd&mae&mtxd ydkYay;ygr,f
aocsmvm;
aus;Zl;yJ
[ r[kwfao;bl;
usKyfqm&meJYwGJNyD; vrf;avQmufvkdufOD;r,f
rvkyfygeJY
qm&m
udkif;vf
vm vkdufcJh
u,fyg
bkdiftdkrufx&pfudpöawG cifAsm;rjrifzl;ygbl;
vufaAG&m puifemvm;
tm;
tJ'Dtay: rif;taES;eJYtjref cifAsm; vufaAG&mESdyf&rSmyg
jyóemu tJ'g[m cifAsm;&JUudk,fay:rSm &Sdyghrvm;qkdwmyJ
ighudkjyKpkprf;
0dkifiSJUay; ighudkrif;jyKpkapcsifw,f
rif; ighudkjyKpkrvm;
rif;u ighnDudkjyKpkovkdrsKd;aygh
rif; olYudkrSwfrdygw,f rif;udk igjrifvkdufwmyJ
[ifhtif;
[kwfygw,f
uRefr rvkyfcJhygbl;
tJ'g csxm;yg rvkyfygeJY
"m;csxm; r[kwf&ifrif;&JUem;&Gufudk jzwfypfrSm
igwdkYbmvkdY 'DvmovJ rif;odygw,f qm&m
rif;u ighnDeJYtwltdyftdyfaevkdYyJ
'Dawmh rif;udkigajymp&m&Sdw,f rif;aoawmhrSm
rif;aooifhwmudk rif;aumif;aumif;BuD; odygw,f
uRefr aoxkdufw,fvkdY rif;ajymapcsifw,f
&Sif aoygvm;
[ifhtif; qm&m
'g ightwGufvkyfwmr[kwfbl;
rif;twGufyg aoolawGrSm &Sif;vif;&r,fhtcGifhta&;&Sdw,f
pdwfydkif;qdkif&m oefYpifzdkYtwGufyg 'Dae&mrSm udpöwpfck &Sif;Mu&atmifyg
rif;a,musfm;udk u,fzdkYwpfckwnf;aom enf;vrf;u
igwkdY[m rif;&JUorD;av;rdzdkYjyefvmr,f
olu aoxkdufolr[kwfygbl;
r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl;
'Dawmh rif;ajymapcsifw,f
bmvJ
rif;u uRefr[m aoxkdufolygvkdY ajymyg
uRefr...
ajym ajym
ajymprf;
xkdufygw,f
aozdkYav; ajymprf; qm&m
uRefr[m aozdkY
xkdufygw,f
awmfw,f awmfygw,f
'Dawmh igaiG&zdkYrif;ighudk ulnD&r,f
uRefru b,fvkdvkyf&rSmvJ
rif;enf;vrf;wpfck awGUr,fxifygw,f
igaocsmawtmifvkyfygr,f rif;&JUvifeJY rif;&JUorD;wkdYudk
*½kpdkufcH&NyD; olwdkYb,fawmhrS rodap&bl;
&Sif uwday;vm;
tif; rif;enf;vrf;wpfckawGUr,fxifygw,f
rif;[m rif;&JUvrf;udk rif;odygw,f
ckvm vkdufcJh
½Iyfwmudk rBudKufbl;
'gayrJh ½Iyfp&m&Sd&ifawmh usKyfu½Iyf&wmyJ
'g yk*¾dKvfa&;r[kwfbl;
usKyf[m pkaqmif;ol
'DrSm a<u;odrf;zdkYusKyfvmwm
tm;
cifAsm;udk usKyfar;p&ma<u;r&Sdbl;
'g cifAsm;&JUa<u;yJvkdY b,foluajymvkdYvJ
qm&m qm&m
udkif;vf
tJ'gawG b,frvJ ighudkajymprf;
b,frSmvJ
tar tar
ajy; atA&D
atA&D
'ku©yJ
rif;b,fvJ orD;
vefYoGm;vm;
rif;udk rESdyfpufygbl; iguwday;w,f
rif;b,fa&mufaevJ
aumif;NyD vm
rvkyfygeJY
atA&D atA&D
a[; rif;wdkY[mwd&pämefawGyJ
aumif;NyD
qGDwD
taz
atA&D
bmrSrjzpfbl; orD;
tdkau tkdau
cifAsm; bmodvJ cifAsm;vkyfvkdufwm aumif;w,f
cifAsm;[m cifAsm;&JU&yfwnfcsufudk qkyfudkifxm;w,f
ckawmh cifAsm;uHqkd;NyD; cifAsm;orD;av;u jyefa&mufvmw,f
'grsKd; cifAsm;cHpm;&wm usKyf0rf;omw,f
usKyfb,fvkdcHpm;&vJ cifAsm;odygw,f
usKyf[m rdom;pk&SdwJhvlyg
'gaMumifh usKyfwdkY'Dudkvm&wm
usKyftar[m nwkdif;...
olYudk,folESdyfpufw,f
olYvif usKyftazirl;u½dkufwmudk;
taru olt½dkufcH&&if
usKyfwdkYawGt½dkufcH&rSmr[kwfbl;vkdY awG;wmudk;
'geJYyJ tar[mt½dkufcH&w,f xyfumxyfumt½fdkufcH&w,f
'gbmt"dyÜm,fvJ odvm; tarhrSm ausmufuyftopfvkdvmw,f
'DrSmwif udk,fu0if&awmhwmyJ
usKyf[m yGJpm;yg 'gayrJh ausmufuyfzdk;u
a':vm wpfodef;&Spfaomif;Asm
'Dawmh tarhudka':vmwpfodef;&Spfaomif;eJY xm;cJhay;&rSm
'grSr[kwf ausmufuyftopfwyfay;cJhaygh
ausmufuyfu vufqefEke,favav aumif;avyJ
cifAsm;[m wu,hfcsD;xkwfyJ
r[kwfbl; udk,fhvl cifAsm;[m...
"m;udkifNyD; arhaq;aqmifwJhvludk usKyfbmvdkYac;vmvJ cifAsm;rpOf;pm;bl;vm;
'g tarhtwGufyg
xyfajymr,fAsm
tmrcHaowåmzGifhyg
aowåmzGifh
r&bl;
ratay; cifAsm;[m tvum;
'Daq;eJY&Sihfudkxkd;r,f &SifjyefrEkd;awmhbl;
'g &SifajymcJhwmyJ 'DawmhorD;udkckvTwfay;
bk&m;pl;&ap uRefruvkyfawmhrSm
'Daumifrudk ypfxnhfvkdufprf;
oGm; orD;udkvTwfay;
rif;wdkYtm;vHk; igeJYa&mNyD;aoMuawmhr,f
vkyf atA&D wpf ESpf
rif;&JUorD;udk b,folrSrowfbl;
b,furS olYudkrowfbl;
ajy; orD; ajy;
orD;udk cifAsm;rxdygeJY
udkif;vf ajy;
rif;bmvkyfrvkdYvJ
bmvkyfzdkYvkdvJ
orD; orD;ajy;apcsifw,f
ajy; ajy; orD;
oGm;awmh
rajy;Ekdifbl; tar
orD;ajy;Ekdifygw,f &w,forD;
ajy; ajy;
rif;tyfudkcsxm; aowåmzGifh
r[kwf&if aumifrav;udk igjyefac:vmrSm
zGifhay;vdkuf udkif;vf
qm&m
aowåmzGifhyg
r[kwf&iftm;vHk;aooGm;Ekdifw,f
'grS ighvl
vkyfprf;
r[kwfbl;av
r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl;
a[; 'gr[kwfbl;uG ratay;&JU
tJ'g b,frvJ
yg;pyfydwfxm; aomufyg;pyfudkydwfxm;prf;
tJ'g b,frvJ
rajymeJY
[kwfNyD igpOf;pm;w,f
udkif;vf cifAsm;&JUvufudkeH&HrSm axmufxm;prf;
tkd; aoprf;
rvkyfeJYav
vTwfyg rvkyfeJY
aoygvm;
aoprf;uG
'g 'kwd,yÜdcifAsm;usKyfudk vdrfwmyJudkif;vf
wwd,yÜdawmh r&Sdap&bl; ydkufqHb,frvJ
usKyfrSm ydkufqHr&Sdbl;
r[kwfu[kwfu
aoygvm; b,frSmvJ
tJ'gawGtm;vHk; usKyftdrfxJrSm usKyfrdom;pkxJrSm xnhfwm
[ 'gawGtukefvHk;awmh olroHk;ypfavmufbl;
aiGom;u trsm;BuD;[myJ
em;vnfatmif igem;vnfw,f
ydkufqHu b,frvJ
ydkufqHr&dSbl;uG
tm;vHk;[m tdrfaygifxm;wmawGcsnf;yJ
'Dtdrf[m tdrfaygifwifxm;wmawGcsnf;yJ
'Dtdrf[m usKyfwdkYydkiftdrfr[kwfbl; usKyfwdkYaiGjywfaewm
r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl;
'gudkaps;aygaygeJYvkyfEkdifwJhvludk olwdkYawGUw,f
usKyfu wpfckckudk xdef;xm;zdkYvkyfaewm
r[kwfbl; cifAsm;udkusKyfjrifcJhwm
[kwfw,f usKyfwdkYjrifcJhwmyJ
[kwfw,f usKyfu...
aiG&zdkY BudK;pm;wm
aqm&D;yJ cspf&,f
tkd;
'g bmawGvJ
ydkufqHb,frSmvJ udkif;vf
usKyfrSmydkufqHr&Sdbl;As r&Sdbl;
a[; 'gawG[mpdefawG
'DpdefawG b,frSmvJajym
Munhfprf; tJ'DpdefawG b,frSmvJ
usKyfrsufrSefr&SdbJ b,fvkdzwfrvJAs
tJ'g b,frvJ
aiGb,frvJ
'gawG wpfckpDb,frSm&SdvJ ajymprf;
'Dwpfcku [lpwefrSmxifwmyJ
qm&m qm&m ightwGufar;aewm r[kwfbl;aemf
igwkdYtwGuf ar;aewm
'gawG usKyfqDrSmr&Sdbl;
tJ'gawGudk usKyfb,fwkef;urS rydkifcJhbl; usKyfu Mum;vl
ol bmawGajymaewmvJ uRefrwdkY bmvkyfMurvJ
&Sif tvum;vl
'DrSm a':vmawGoef;csDNyD;&Sdw,fvkdY &Sifajymwm
'g &SifhtrSm;
[m ryDvkdufwmuGm igbm&xm;vJMunhfprf;
[ifhtif;
orD;udk olwdkYESdyfpufMuvm;
orD;u 'DudpörSm bmywfoufvkdYvJ
'gudk cifAsm;bmac:vJ
'gudk udk,fhbufu armif;ESiftm;wJhvm;
cifAsm;ausmufuyfvkdcsif&if usKyfqDu ,lprf;
udkif;vfa&
[kwfvm; cifAsm; toifhyJvm;
vkyfprf;yg csD;xkwf&JU
cifAsm; toifhyJvm; 'DrSm"m;
'D"m;udk ydk;owf&OD;rvm;
[kwfNyD a&cJ,lcJh
cifAsm;....
tm;
rMunhfeJYorD;
ausmufuyfu 'DbufrSm
wpf ESpf oHk;
cifAsm; ausmufuyfudkusKyfvkdcsifw,fxifvm;
usKyftaru t&ufaomufvGefvkdYaowm
tkdau orD; tdkau
uRefawmf'DrSmyJ&Sdaew,f
ar;yg&ap
uRefawmfwdkY bmvkyf&rvJ
xdef;csKyfrIatmufrSmygyJ
'g tJvD,ajymwm
tJ'Dudk vmr,f
tcsdefwpfem&D&w,f
rvkyfeJY r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl;
olvdrfaewm abbD
'Dae&mudkMunhfprf;
Munhf olwdkYcsrf;omw,f
eifwdkYawG vdrfaewm
'Daumifrudk xdef;yg
cifAsm;yJxdef;xm;w,fvdkY ajymwm
'gudkxdef;
'DrSm "m;pmcHjzpfaewmwdkYcsnf;r[kwfbl;
aoygvm;
u,fMuyg&Sif
uRefrwdkYudk ulnDyg
awmfygawmhvm;aemf
rif;[m ighudkulnDaewmr[kwfbl;
um;wpfpD;&Sdw,f trsKd;tpm;u ayghpfcsD
uRefrwdkY 'Dum;twGuf ydkufqH&Edkifw,f
'geJY bmvkyfMurSmvJ a&mif;rSmvm;
rodbl; uRefrwu,faMumufw,f
uRefr 'DuxGufcsifawmhwmyJ
igvnf; oGm;csifygNyD 'gayrJh rif;'DrSm igeJYvHkNcHKygw,f
olwdkYu &Sifhudk'Dudkac:rvmEkdifbl;
wkdifu &SifhudkowfrSm
'gtwGufryleJY wkdifukdigydkifygw,f
uRefraMumifh &SifraoygeJY
ig raobl; iguaor,fhyHkaygufaevm;
ig raobl;
&SifrygbJ uRefrbmvkyfrvJqdkwm &Sifrodygbl;
'g tawmfrSm;wm oGm;Mu&atmifyg
uRefrwkdY ruúqDudkrSaeEdkifw,f NyD;awmh
uRefrwdkY xGufajy;½HkyJ
b,folrS rajy;&bl;
r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl;
b,folrS rajy;ygbl;
b,fudkrS b,forSrajy;bl;
olwdkYudkBudK;csnfxm;&rSmudkrcsnfeJY
cifAsm; 'DeHygwfudkb,frSm0Sufxm;vJ ajymjyyg
a[; ratay;
rif;wdkY olajymwmMum;ygw,f xMuprf;
xprf;
azaz
taz
'Dypönf;u b,favmufwefovJ
&SifeJYuRefroabmwlxm;wmyJ
'Dypönf;b,favmufwefovJ
&Sif uRefrwdkYrdom;pkudk vTwfay;zdkY uwday;xm;wm
rif;'DrSmae
aumifrav;ukd rif;uatmufxyfac:oGm;
rvkyfygeJYaemf
tqifajyrSmyg
oGm;
oGm; oGm;
tarhudkolbmvkyfrSmvJ
olwdkYu vnfqGJ,lzdkYoufoufyg
olwdkY[m [dkxJrSmajymaeMuwm &Sifodygw,f
'Dawmh bmjzpfvJ yg;pyfydwfxm;
olwdkY[m uRefrwdkYudkowfrSm
aemuf bmjzpfrvJrif;od&JUvm;
uRefr&Sifhudk awmif;yefwmyg uRefr&JU orD;udkrESdyfpufygeJY
olu uav;rav;t&G,fyg
ol[m aygufpeav;r[kwfbl;
&SifhrSmvnf; om;orD;&Sdavmufygw,f
&Sif[m rdcifwpfa,mufvm; uav;&Sdvm;
uRefrajymwm &Sifem;vnfavmufygw,f
&Sif uRefrtaMumif;udk rodbl;
[kwfNyD olYudkig&NyD
olwdkY[m uRefrwdkYudk owfrSmyg oluowfrSm
ol rowfygbl;
olowfwm igcGifhrjyKygbl; rif;udkolxdrSm r[kwfygbl;
&Sifhudk [dkaumifru bmajymaewmvJ
awmfygawmh
igh&JUnmbuftdwfxJrSm rD;jcpfwpfvHk;&Sdw,f
orD;&SmEkdifrvm;
rif;vkyfEkdifrvm;
tif;
tdkau tJ'gudkighvufxJxnhfvkduf
cifAsm;udk usKyfulnDr,f ulzdkYyg
orD;udk &SifumuG,frvm; atA&Dudk u,frvm;
orD;udk ulnDrSmvm;
'g emvdrfhr,f
rif;udkigBudK;wkyfxm;zkdY vkdw,f
BudK;wkyfr,f tkdauaemf
orD;udk &Sifu,frSmqdk&if &Sifwm uRefrtukefvkyfr,f
&Sifodygw,faemf
tJ'DacG;rajymwmudk em;axmifraeeJY
&Sif[m olwdkYeJYrwlwm uRefrodw,f
orD; enf;enf;acsmifoGm;vm;
tif; tif;
&Sif b,fvJabbD
rif;u 'gvm;
aumif;w,f rif;u½Iyfatmifvkyfwmukd; 'g&Sif;&r,fhtcsdef
&Sifu orD;udkt&Sifxkwfay; 'gqdk uRefru&SifhvljzpfNyD
rif;u bmvkyfrSmvJ
[if bmvkyfrSmvJ
rif;&JUrsufESmzHk;pGyfa&m b,frSmvJ
'Daumif rsufESmzHk;cRwfxm;w,f olYudk rMunhfeJY
rsufpdawGydwfxm; olYudkrMunhfeJY
atmufiHkYMunhfaeMu
cifAsm;vkdcsifwm &NyD [kwfw,faemf oGm;Mur,f
aumif;NyD rif;vHkNcHKa&; wdyfawGoGm;,l
ig 'DrSmvufpowfr,f
cifAsm;u vufpowfrSmvm;
b,folrS olYudkrxdeJYaemf
tdkau
uav;rv;udkvnf; rxdeJY
tkdauyg aumifrav;udkoGm;ac:
ajy; ajy;
[kwfNyDaemf
bk&m;pl;&ap&JU
oGm;
&Sifu orD;udkn§Of;qJ&if &SifhudkuRefr owfr,f
ighyHku b,fvkdjzpfaevkdYvJ
tkd;
bmvJ
'l;axmufMu
cifAsm; iwHk;yJ 'gcifAsm;,lvmwJhudpö
usKyf tJ'gudk 'DvkdrsKd;rBudKufbl;
'Dawmh cifAsm;wkdYbmomtoufu,fMu
cifAsm;&JUorD;udk cifAsm;b,favmuf ta&;xm;vJ
cifAsm;olYudk toufu,fEkdifao;w,f
usKyfajymNyD;NyD usKyfwdkYrSm ydkufqHr&Sdbl;
tkdau
rif;u 'grsKd;BudKufwm
ig 'DvnfqGJ,lr,f
tavmif; 3 avmif;xm;cJhr,f
&SifowfrSmqkd&if &Sif[mbmvkdY rsufESmwnhfwnfhrMunhf&JwmvJ
tJ'g twkAs
vmjyefNyDvm;
vnfqGJ[mtwkyg
ausmufawGu ZmudkeD,myg
ta&mif;wef;rSm 99 a':vmyJ &Sdw,f
aomufoHk;ruswJhpum;
aoygvm;
tqifajyvm;
ightwGuf ryleJY
aocsmvm; ADudk'if&Sdw,f tar0Sufxm;w,f
usKyf,Hkr,fvkdY xifvm;
cifAsm;u rdef;rudktwkawG0,fay;xm;vm;
tppfawGa&mif;ypfNyD 'gurdwåL
cifAsm; pdefawGtaMumif; odvm;
'dkif;rGef;qdkwmudk odvm;
cifAsm;u bmvkdY ynmroifay;wmvJ
'Dpum;[m *&dbmomt'grm;pfuvmwm csKd;zJhír&qdkwJht"dyÜm,f
wu,fpdwftppf[m odyfNyD;rmausmw,f
rusKd;ryJhbl;
csKd;zJhvkdYr&bl;
aumif;NyD
udpöNyD;NyD
rvkyfeJY
a[; 'gightvSnfhyJ&Sdaeao;wm
ightvSnhfrukefao;bl;
'gqkd vufpowfav
'gudk cifAsm;u urÇmhtrmausmqHk; t&mudkjrifvm;
'guJGaus½HkeJY cifAsm;toufudkawmh ru,fygbl;
a[; udkif;vf
cifAsm;&JUrdef;ru usKyfnDeJYtdyfaewmAs
'gaMumifh usKyfwdkY'Da&mufvmwm
'gaMumifh cifAsm;udkusKyfwdkYa&G;cJhwm
olvdrfaewm udkif;vf uRefrudkMunhfprf;
tJ'g [dkrSmuRefr,lay;&rvm;
igwHk;w,fvkdY eifxifaevm;
acG;rpkwf acG;r
tJ'D acG;r;udkzrf;
'gvkyfwm igaiGtrsm;BuD;&rSmuG
NyD;awmh rif;
rif;udkawmh igutaysmfvkyfay;&rSm tcrJh
tm;
[,fvkd
r*Fvmyg 'gvHkNcHKa&;tzGJUuyg
uRefawmfwdkY jyefqufygr,f
tck usKyfpum;ajymaewm udkif;vf
aomufoHk;ruswm xyfrajymeJY
rif;ajymwm igrMum;bl;
'Daq;xkd;>yefudk b,frSmoHk;ao;vJodvm;
'gaoapwJhxkd;aq;
cifAsm;wpfydkif;aoNyD; owdawmhrvpfbJ&Sdr,f
tqHk;rSm cifAsm;&JUtqkyfawGNydKuGJNyD;
cifAsm;aor,f
tJ'g rjzpfcif
cifAsm;udk usKyfyg;yg;vSD;wm MunhfoGm;OD;
r*Fvmyg uRefrauvDyg vHkNcHKa&;tzGJUuyg
tJ'DuaewyfvSef tcsufjyrI &aeygw,f
zkef;eHygwfrSm;aeNyDxifygw,f 'grDvm&JU tdrfuyg
uRefr udkif;vf 'grSr[kwf qm&mwdkY atA&DwdkYxJuwpfa,mufa,mufeJYpum;ajymcsifygw,f
cPav; udkifxm;yg
xprf;
nnf;ighudk rprf;eJY
aoewfcsxm;
cifAsm;ubmvdkY aoewfrcswmvJ
rif;a&myJ qGDwD
'g[m oHrId½dkufwJhaoewfrsKd;r[kwfbl;
aqm&D;yJ b,folYudkcifAsm;&SmwmvJ
r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl; udkifxm;
atA&Drif;'Drdef;reJYpum;ajymay;rvm;
'g rif;&JUtcsufay;rIeJYywfoufw,f
uRefratA&Dyg
rif;rSm ckntazmf&Sdaevm;
[kwfygw,f aqm&D;yJ
olu pdwfcyfqGHUqGHUyg trnfu b&ufwJh
uRefr bmulnD&rvJ
rif;&JUwyfvSefYtcsufay;rIyGifhoGm;w,f 'Dawmh
'DpmrsufESmrSmrif;&JUpum;0SufpDpOfay;yg
tu,fí rif;pum;ajymvkdYr&cJh&if
r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl; 'gupdef
[kwfw,faemf
[kwfNyD [kwfNyD
tJ'Dudk ywåa&mifum;vTwfvdkufNyD
wm0ef&SdolawGu aocsmatmifvkyfrSmyg
rvkyfygeJY uRefrrSm'g&Sdaewm uRefrrdbawGu rodbl;
olwdkYawGUoGm;&if uRefraoNyD
qdkvkdwmu 'g[muRefr&JUyxrqHk;ygwDyg
uRefrwkdY&Sif;&OD;rSmyg
&Sifpum;0Suf&NyDaemf tdkauvm;
tkdauvm;
tkdauvm;[if
&w,f tkdau
'Dwpfcg 'Dtwdkif;xm;ay;vkdufr,f
aysmfygap
aus;Zl;yJ
rif;awmfygw,f
uJ jyefp&atmif
tdk;
bk&m; bk&m;
tJ'DrSmae rif;aqmfaewm igpdwfwkdvmNyD
wdwfawmh qm&m
'g rif;&JUtrSm; odvm;
rif;ighudkcPav;,Hkxm;prf;yg
tm;vHk;yg;pyfydwfxm;
ig wpfrdepfavmufpdwfNidrfyg&ap
yg;pyfydwfxm; atA&D
igwdkYwpfrdepfxkdif½Hkyg
cifAsm; bmodvJ usKyfuav;b0u
usKyftaru usKyfudkbmajymvJodvm;
usKyfu acgif;udkufawmhatmfw,f taru ajymwwfw,f
rif;yg;pyfydwfxm;ygvm; tJvd, rif;[mtcef;tjyifavxJrSm pum;ajymaewm
'Davudk 'DhjyifvlawGuaumif;&mrSm toHk;csaewmwJh
usKyfu b,f[mrSmrSraumif;bl;
usKyfrSm tvkyfuav;awG&cJhzl;w,f
'gayrJh rNrJbl;
wdwfwdwfaeyg atA&D
uRefawmfu wpfckyJ&Sdw,f rl;,pfaq;a&mif;wm
usKyfu ypönf;&wJhtcg
'gyJ tm;vHk;jrifw,f
'Dae&mrSm usKyfodyfawmfw,f tJ'gawG a&SUa&mufvmwmyJ
a':vm wpfodef;&Spfaomif;wefw,fwJh
olwdkY'Dvkdajymawmh 'grsm;vGef;w,fvkdY usKyfuxifw,f
'gudkusKyfrudkifEkdifbl; 'gayrJh 'Dudpöudk usKyfawG;w,f
wGufMunhfw,f
avmuBuD;[m usKyfwpfb0vHk;usKyfudk uefYvefYwkdufaecJhwm
tck usKyfb0eJYusKyf&JUaumifrav;qDudk jyefoGm;&r,fhtcsdef
a[; oli,fcsif;
usKyfajymwmudk em;axmifapcsifw,f
usKyfu cifAsm;udkyHkjyifwpfyk'fajymaewmav
wpfa,mufa,mufu usKyfudkrvmw,f
a':vm wpfoef;&Spfaomif;wefw,fwJh
rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
r[kwfbl;av
'D wpfodef;&Spfaomif;[m cifAsm;ay;&rSm
usKyfwkYd 'gudk,lr,f
b,fvkd,lrvJ
b,fvkdvJ rar;eJY,lrSm
olYrsufESmu vSw,f
'grsKd;udk"m;eJYcGJ&rSm&Sufp&myJ
'g[m usKyfwdkYxJu wcsKdUyJ
usKyfwdkYjyefrvSnhfEkdifbl; a[; oli,fcsif;
aqm&D;yJ jyefay;csifygw,f 'gayrJh a'0gvD cHae&w,fqdkwmrsKd; rajymcsifbl;
'gaMumifh olwdkYutaumifBuD;BuD;udk xnhfvTwfvkdufwm
bmvkdYvJqdkawmh olY&JUabmhpfudkusKyfu aiGtrsm;BuD; ay;p&m&Sdw,fav
'Dawmh b,folYudkolwdkY tjypfwifr,fxifvJ
'DvludkjzwfzdkYqkdwJh udpöyJ
uJ usKyfajymr,f
usKyfudk aiGenf;enf;ay;yg
NyD;&if usKyfwdkYu'gudkjrifatmifvkyfr,f [kwfNyDvm;
usKyf[m &SifwmuaowmxufydkNyD; xkdufwefygw,f
'DrSm MunhfygOD;
cifAsm;vefYNyD;xdefcsefcHxm;&wm usKyf wpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfbl; xifw,f
usKyfnDeJYcifAsm;rdef;rwkdYtaMumif;udk usKyf awmufavQmufodvmcJhwmyg
a[; igyg
tck oluzkef;qDrvmEkdifbl;
rif;&JUaiG ig,l&rSmyg
tif; tdkau
aqm&D;yJ tJ'DudkvmcJhygr,f
tJ'Dudkvmr,f
a[; udk,fhvl
aqm&D;
ajcaxmufb,fvkdvJ
tJ'gtwGuf aqm&D;yJ
usKyfrvmcifuwnf;u cifAsm;rSm jyóemtvHktavmuf&SdaeyHkyJ
cifAsm;csnf; aoG;xGufaewm r[kwfbl;
cifAsm;[m usKyfwdkYudk 'DudpöwGuae u,foifhwm
rvkyfygeJY
tzsufrab;z,faeprf;
aemufqkwf qkwf
cifAsm;[m iaMumufyg 'gudkodvm;
cifAsm;[m aomufaMumufBuD;yg
rif;u bmarQmfvihfxm;vJ
ab;rSmMunhfprf; 'DhxufydkNyD;ysufpD;Ekdifao;vm;
ysufEdkifwmaygh
wpfa,mufa,muf'DrSm&Sd&if
aiGxufydkwmudkvkdcsifwJhol&Sd&ifaygh
'g bmt"dyÜm,fvJ bmajymwmvJ
cifAsm; 'DrSmawmifygzkdYr[kwfbl;
r[kwfbl; cifAsm;rvm&bl;
bmvkdYrvm&rSmvJ
wjcm;wpfae&moGm;NyD; vlawGtjrifcHaygh
aemufrS rif;qDzkef;qufr,f
'Dvkdrac:&atmif usKyfuvkyfay;&ifaum
'Dudk usKyfygvmwm taMumif;&if;csif; twlwlyJ
rif;aomufaeus raomufao;bl;
bm
rif; aq;raomufbl;
aq;0g;ukowm
vmjyefNyDvm; tJ'g igMunhfr,f
rvkyf..
tif;
q&m0efu aomufoHk;ruswJhaumifyJ
olu pdwåZa0'emonfudk tEkwfpkwf *kwfpkwfawG ay;xm;w,f
rif;'DrSmae
zkef;ac:&wm aemufawmh usw,f
awmif;yefygw,f rpöwmrDvm usGefawmft&m&Sd u,fvDyg
tapmydkif;u wyfvSefYowday;csuf 0ifxm;vdkYyg
[kwfygw,f tJ'g uRefawmfhorD;yg
olYrSm uRefawmfwkdYudk rajymbJ wcsdKUtaygif;toif;awG &Sdw,f
'gudk uRefawmfwkdY wGufcsuf olYudk 'Pfay;xm;w,f
'g uRefawmf tmrcHygw,f
aqm&D;yJ 'gayr,fh &Jqifhac:wmudk y,fxm;w,f
uRefawmfwdkY[m rdom;pk0if&JU vufrSwf ,lxm;zdkYvdkw,f
uJy tdyfvdkufMu&atmifyg
0ifvmwm aus;Zl;wifygw,f
uRefawmfu &JwyfzGJYudk today;&rSmyg
cPav;
uRefr&Sifhudk cspfw,f udkif;vf
cspfw,f
'g ta&;rBuD;ygbl;
od&rSmu
ta&; rBuD;ygbl;
uRefrudk ,Hkyg
uRefrtwGufawmh ta&;BuD;ygw,f
'ku©ay;&wm aqm&D;yJ
rdom;pk0ifwpfOD;pD&JU vufrSwf uRefawmfvdktyfygw,f
jyóemr&Sdygbl;
cifAsm; bmrSr[kwfwJh udpöeJY vm&wmudk uRefawmfpdwfraumif;wmyg
b,frSm vufrSwfxkd;&rvJ
ao[
rif; aomuf½l;yJ
wu,fhaomuf½l;
uJ t½l;udpöbmvJ ajymyg
usKyfvm; &Judkpum;ajymwJh cifAsm; ½l;wmvm;
xGufoGm;prf;yg
'Daumifudk usKyfodw,f cknusKyf tvSnhfrSm ol0ifwm
554 udk ydkYzdkYyg
1098 rDvm&JUtdrf &Sif;w,f
yGJNyD;NyD
rvkyfygeJY rvkyfygeJY
&Sifhudk uRefra':vm 2 odef;ay;ygr,f
vm uRefrwdkY tdrfjyef½HkyJ
rif; oabmraygufbl;vm; tdrfr&Sdbl;uG
ydkufqHr&Sdbl; bmrSr&Sdbl; vrf;qHk;aewm
rvkyfygeJY olYrSmaiG&Sdw,f
aiGyHkBuD;yJ
'Drdef;ru ighudkacgif;pm;aewm
olu uRefrudk jyxm;wm
rvdrfygbl; tar
&Sifhudk uRefr aiGyHkBuD;ay;r,f
vSefYNyD; tcsufay;wm vHkNcHKa&;udk taMumif;Mum;wmr&Sdbl;
b,frvJ aiGb,frvJ
'Duae rdepf20 MumoGm;&r,f
rdepf 20
atA&D
orD;bmvkyfaevJ orD;odw,f
'gudk rif;wu,f0,frSmvm;
a':vmawG pdefawG bmrSr&Sdbl;
'Daumifrav;udk aiGxkwfpufqD ac:zkdYyJ
rif;rSm ydkaumif;wJh tBuH&SdvkYdvm;
orD;ajy;yg tarwdkYtwGuf jyefrvmeJY
Mum;vm; jyefrvmeJY
atA&D atA&D
vm
olYudk tay:xyfac:oGm;
atA&DrvkyfeJY
rif;vlawGYvdkY tukefavQmufajym&if
rif;udk igowfr,f
rif;udk tjypfay;wJhtaeeJY vkyfrSm
'Dawmh rif;rdbawGudk igowfwm r[kwfbl;vdkY rif;odr,f
uJ t0wftpm;vJMu
rif;wkdYolaX;awG aq;vdyfraomufMubl;
rif;ylzkdY rvdkbl;qm&m
rif;wpfckckjzpfrSmrsdK;udk igcGifhrjyKbl;
rif;eJYatA&Dudk apmifha&Smufr,f
tdkau olrb,fwkef;urS rvkyfcJhwJh enf;vrf;aygh
cifAsm;ajymwm rSefw,f
olrSefw,f
&Sif[m wu,fr,Hk
rif;'DxJrSmygaewmudk igr,Hkwmvm;
rif;'DaumifawGudk tdrfxJac:vmwmvm;
olu pdwfrlrrSefbl;&Sifh
tdk;
aqm&D; igMum;ae&w,f
rif;tkdauyJvm;
cGifhjyKyg &SifbmvkyfaevJ
bmvkyfaewmvJ
&Sifhypönf;awG ,lNyD;xGufoGm;yg
[ifhtif;
igaumif;ygw,f
igwpfnaevHk; tm;wmyJ
&SifxGufoGm;&rSm
&SifoGm;&rSm
qm&m qm&m qm&m
rvkyfygeJY &SifxGufoGm;zdkY uRefrajymwm
&SifxGufoGm;apcsifw,f
[kwfvm; 'grif;vkdcsifwmvm;
rif;ajymoifhw,fxifwmudk ajymwmvm;
&SifbmajymaewmvJ
'gaumif;ygw,f tkdauaemf
'g½l;wm &SifxGufoGm;ygvkdYqdkaerSyJ
rif;udk,frif; ½dk;om;prf;yg
uRefr½dk;om;w,f
rif;eJYigtwl wGJaeEdkifwmyJ
&SifhtxufvlBuD;qD uRefrzkef;qufrSmaemf &SiftckxGufoGm;
&Sif vkyfaewmawGudk &SifhvlBuD;udkajymjyvkdufrSm
rvkdygbl;
uRefrudk &SifhvSefYaewmyJ
&SifxGufoGm;apcsifw,f
rif;pdwfrcsrf;romjzpfp&mrvkdbl;
uRefr rcsrf;romrjzpfygbl;
uRefr&JUrdom;pkudk uRefrcspfw,f &SifhudktdrfxJu xGufoGm;apcsifw,f
tdkau
&Sifhypönf;awG,lNyD;xGufoGm;yg
oGm;rSmyg
uRefrudkrxdygeJY
igrSefw,fqkdwm rif;odygw,f
rif;olYudkcspfvm;
olu usKyfudkcspfaewm
aumif;ygw,f
cifAsm;&JUtpfudku olYudkypfawmhrvkdY
tJ'gudk olwkdYuokwfoifwJhtcgawGrSm oHk;wm 'gudkcifAsm; odvm;
'g tpDtrHyJ olYudkowfrSm
'Dawmh olYudkcspf&if oleJYatA&Dudk ac:xkwfoGm;yg
[dkvlu rowfypfcifxkwfoGm;yg
rif; 'gvkyfEkdifygw,fuGm
rif;udkigu ruúqDudkudk ac:oGm;rSmyg
'gqdk uRefrwdkYu 'Daumifrav;&JU...
igrif;udk vufxyfrSmyg
wkdYbmvkyfMurvJ
rif;&Sif;ypf&r,f abbD
ig&Sif;&r,f
'Dudpö[m tvum;yJqkd&if bmvkyfMurvJ
aumifrav;udkowfypfr,f
uRefrb,fawmhrS...
atA&Dudkrxm;cJheJY rif;tckoleJYvkdufoGm;
qm&m vmyg vm vm
bmapmifhaewmvJ oGm; oGm;
vmyg qm&m
oGm;
rif; ighudkcspf&ifoGm;awmh
qm&m
rif;&JUtpDtpOfay;wm b,fvkdvJ
'Daumifu uRefrudk [dkoif;vkyfcsifaewm
olu a':vmwpfodef;ay;vm;
rif;'DaiGeJY wefw,fxifvm;
nnf;u ighxufawmifaMu;ydkwefaeao;w,f xifvm;
rif;tpDtpOfudk odcsifvm;
rvkyfeJY rvkyfygeJY
igtxJ0ifr,f
vlwkdif;udk acgif;cGJypfcJhr,f
eifhrdwfaqGolaX;tukefvHk;udk ypfrSm
'dkif; 'dkif; 'dkif; ceJaygh
acgif;xJu OD;aESmufawGxGufusatmifvkyfrSm
NyD;&if aiG,ljyefvSnhfoGm;NyD;
[dkq&mBuD;vkyfaewJhaumifudk
aqmfypfr,f
nnf;bmodvJ
rif;r[kwfwm vkyfwm vkyfEdkifrvm;
r&bl; &rvm;
uJ vm oGm;r,f
oGm;Mur,f
vkyfyg
qm&m
cifAsm; bmvkdYvkyfwmvJ
rif; ighnDudkematmifvkyfvkdYr&bl;
cifAsm;olYudkbmvkdY umuG,faevJ
'Dt½IyfxkwfxJ cifAsm;ygvm&wmolYaMumifhAs
bm&,f
cifAsm; b,foGm;rSmvJ olwdkYb,fvkdodaevJ cifAsm;awG;rdvm;
cifAsm;rl;,pfaq;,lwJhae&mav
'g rSefw,f
cifAsm;udkolua&mif;pm;vkdufwm
olvdrfaewm
'Dawmh cifAsm;'Dudkvm&wm
olBudKufwJhrdef;rudk,lzdkYav
tJ'g tvum;ajymwmaemf
aomufoHk;ruswJhpum;
rif;u b,fvkdodvJ
oGm; oGm;
ig tJ'DrSmyg
igwdkY&JUrl;,pfaq;awGudk jyef&NyD
cifAsm;&JUOD;u a':vmwpfaomif;&oGm;w,f
r[kwfbl; r[kwfbl;
awmfNyD
tJ'g r[kwfbl;
'g rdom;pkqdkwm acG;0Jpm;vkdr[kwfbl;vm;
olavQmufvdrfaewm
olaoNyDuG olaoNyD
&JoGm;ac: atA&Dudk&Smyg
[ifhtif; &Sifhudkrxm;cJhbl;
a[; rif;twGufighrSmay;p&m&Sdw,f
olYudkvTwfvkduf olYbmomaeyap
tm; csD;yJ
usKyfajymxm;wJh aiGawG&Sdygw,f
cifAsm;wdkY tvum;vlawG
cifAsm;[m usKyfwkYdu u,fEkdif&ufom;eJY
cifAsm;u rMumcifusKyfwdkYudkowfypfEkdifw,f
'g cifAsm;odygw,f Zmwfodrf;uawmh twlwlyJ
aemufqHk;pum; bmrsm;ajymcsifvJ
uRefrwdkY&JUtdrfxJu&SifxGufoGm;yg
zufw,f b,frvJ
ol b,frvJ rif;olYudkbmvkyfypfcJhvJ
uRefr&Sifhudkowfr,f
rif;&JUrdbxJuwpfa,mufudkigrowfcif rif;ighudkrowfeJY
uJ b,folYudkt&ifowf&rvJ
ararBuD;udk a&G;r,f
ao[
awGUvm; qm&m
olrif;udkrcspfygbl;
rif;[m ighaemufvkdufzdkY olYudkypfoGm;r,fqdkwm olodw,f
olu vifr,m;uGmxm;wm jrifw,f NyD;awmh aiG,loGm;zdkYqHk;jzwfw,f
bmvkdYvJ udkif;vf
cifAsm;[m oem;p&midka<u;NyD;
cifAsm;&JUrdom;pkudk zsufqD;rSmvm;
'DaiG[m rdom;pktwGufpkxm;wm
'gbPfu,lvkdYr&bl;
'gvnfqGJa&mif;vkdY&wJhaiG
usKyf'DuaexGufzdkY 'DaiGudk0Sufxm;wm
tdk; aus;Zl;yJ
aus;Zl;wifygw,f
uJ qm&maiGawGulNyd;odrf;ay;ygOD;
[if
bmvJ udkif;vf
ajy;
[ifhtif; [ifhtif;
ajy;
udkif;vf udkif;vf
uRefrwdkYoGm;&r,f
r[kwfbl; udkif;vf
qm&m qm&m
atA&Dudkac:
udkif;vf udkif;vf
atA&D ajy;ygawmh
qm&m
ajy; tar ajy;
atA&D
vkyfyg
ighrdom;pkudk
xm;vkdufprf;
olwdkYcsnf;aeyap
rvkyfeJY
rif;ab;z,fprf;
&Sif uRefrudkypfyg
igrif;udkcspfw,f b,fawmhrSrn§Of;qJbl;
uRefrudkcspf&if tJ'Daoewfay;yg
ighudkulnDyg
ulnDyg
aoewfay;ygaemf
*Refem
rif;ighqDjyefvmr,fqdkwm igodw,f
tif;
tJ'g [kwfygw,f
&Sifhudk uRefrcspfw,f
&SifhudkuRefrcspfw,f
aoewfay;yg
rif;vdrfwm
rif;[kdvlYudkumuG,fzdkYvkyfaewm
igao&if rif;ygvkduf&rSm
tkdau rif;eJYigtwlwlyJ
aqm&D;yJ
rif;&JUvnfqGJ
tJ'g ta&;rBuD;ygbl;&Sif
igao&if ighrSmtouftmrcH&Sdygw,f
&Sifb,rSroGm;&ygbl;
&SifhudkuRefrwdkYvdktyfw,f
uRefr&Sifhudk vkdtyfw,f
&Sifhudkvdktyfw,f
tar taz olwkdYvmaeNyD
olwdkYvmaeNyD
olwdkYvmaeNyD tazaumif;oGm;rSmyg
olwdkY'DrSm olwdkY'DrSm
taz tqifajyoGm;rSmyg